Labour’s Day Celebrations All Around The World
- Labour Day (Youm-e-Mazdoor)
- History
- 1st Labour Day (May 1, 1886)
- Workers’ Rights
- 8-hour workday
- Fair wages
- Safe working conditions
- Significance
- Recognizing workers’ contributions
- Fighting for workers’ rights
- Current Situation in Pakistan
- Challenges faced by labourers
- Limited access to rights and benefits
- History
The first Labour Day, also known as May Day, was celebrated on May 1, 1886, in the United States. It was a response to the harsh working conditions and long hours faced by workers during the Industrial Revolution. The movement gained momentum, and eventually, the 8-hour workday and fair wages became a standard demand.
Worldwide celebrations:
- United States: “Labour Day (1st Monday in Sept) honors workers’ contributions, marked by parades, barbecues, and end-of-summer sales.”
- Canada: “Labour Day (1st Monday in Sept) celebrates workers’ rights, with parades, picnics, and a long weekend.”
- Australia: “Labour Day (1st Monday in Oct) recognizes workers’ achievements, with marches, festivals, and a public holiday.”
- China: “Labour Day (May 1st) commemorates workers’ struggles, with parades, performances, and a 3-day holiday.”
- India: “Labour Day (May 1st) honors workers’ contributions, with processions, rallies, and a national holiday.”
- South Africa: “Workers’ Day (May 1st) celebrates workers’ struggles and achievements, with marches, rallies, and a public holiday.”
In Pakistan, Labour Day is celebrated on May 1st every year. However, despite the progress made, many labourers in Pakistan still face numerous challenges, including:
- Limited access to education and job opportunities
- Low wages and long working hours
- Unsafe working conditions
- Limited access to healthcare and social security benefits
- Discrimination and harassment at workplaces
Currently, in Pakistan, the labour system is plagued by issues such as:
- Lack of effective labour laws and enforcement
- Limited unionization and collective bargaining
- Prevalence of child labour and forced labour
- Gender-based discrimination and unequal pay
- Inadequate social security and pension plans
To address these challenges, it is essential to:
- Strengthen labour laws and enforcement
- Promote unionization and collective bargaining
- Ensure equal pay and opportunities for all
- Provide access to education, healthcare, and social security benefits
- Encourage corporate social responsibility and ethical labour practices
Quranic Quote:
“And We have certainly honoured the children of Adam” (Quran 17:70)
Hadiths (Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH):
- “Pay the worker his wage before his sweat dries”
- “A worker is worthy of his hire”
By acknowledging the struggles of labourers and working towards a more equitable labour system, we can build a more just and prosperous society for all.
References:
- Australian Government: National Public Holidays”. australia.gov.au. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- “Australian Public Holidays: Labour Day”. alldownunder.com. 1998. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ Lewis, Wendy; Balderstone, Simon; Bowman, John (2006). Events that Shaped Australia. New Holland Publishers. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-74110-492-9. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- “Thousands mourn collapse victims of Rana Plaza garment factory one year on”. Deutsche Welle. 24 April 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- “Bangladesh Official Public Holidays”. Official Public Holidays. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
- “Holidays in The Bahamas in 2015”. timeanddate.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
- Gagnon, Marc-André. “Labour Day in Canada”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- Heron, Craig; Penfold, Steve (2005). The Workers’ Festival: A History of Labour Day in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 31–38. ISBN 0-8020-4886-2.
- “China scraps one of three Golden Week holidays”. Reuters. 16 December 2007. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- “调与休:黄金周长假的变迁” [Reconcile and rest: the change of Golden Week vacation]. People’s Daily (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 27 November 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- “”五一”假期延长至5天 解读黄金周背后的假如” [“May Day” holiday extended to 5 days: Explaining the assumptions behind the Golden Week]. Xinhuanet (in Chinese). Chengdu Business News. 28 November 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- Jump up to:a b “History of Labour Day”. National Labour Day 2008. Jamaica Information Service. Archived from the original on 10 September 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2008.
External links:
- ToadShow Labour Day photographs, State Library of Queensland. Collection of photographs showing Labour Day events in Brisbane, Ipswich, Gold Coast and Barcaldine between 1998 and 2012.
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